![]() ![]() It also examines specific issues of shell shock, the impact of the influenza epidemic of 1918 on military forces, and government care for veterans in the decades after the war. ![]() ![]() This article describes American losses to gunshot and artillery fire, chemical weapons, and diseases, as well as the care of the wounded. Sadly, although the German military leader Erich von Ludendorff (1865-1937) reportedly realized on 9 August 1918 that Germany would lose the war, more than three-fourths of the American combat deaths occurred after that date. The American Expeditionary Force (AEF) spent only 200 days in combat, from 25 April 1918 to the armistice. According to one study, the French, British and Germans lost thirty-four, sixteen, and thirty men per 1,000 respectively, compared to the American toll of one man per 1,000. The United States lost comparatively few men because it did not enter the war until 1917, was slow to build a large army in France, and fought in only thirteen major battles. American losses in World War I, though significant, were modest compared to those of other belligerents. ![]()
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